Cross-posted from The Global Sociology Blog. My post, my views.
The cave paintings, that is. Via the Independent,

“Unesco, the world cultural body, has threatened to humiliate France by placing the Lascaux caves – known as the “Sistine Chapel of prehistory” – on its list of endangered sites of universal importance.
The Unesco world heritage committee, meeting this week in Quebec, has given the French government six months to report on the success of its efforts to save the Lascaux cave paintings in Dordogne from an ugly, and potentially destructive, invasion of grey and black fungi.
At the same time, a scientific committee appointed by the French government has conceded that an elaborate treatment with a new fungicide in January failed to stop the mould advancing through one part of the caves.
An independent pressure group of scientists and historians claims that up to half of the startlingly beautiful, 17,000-year-old images of bison, horses, wild cattle and ibex are now threatened by the fungal invasion – the second of its kind in eight years.”
The caves have been closed since 1963. One only visits a replica of the real thing, precisely to avoid decay and damaging of the paintings.

Why is that particularly embarrassing? Because, of course, France is very proud of its cultural heritage and Lascaux is an incredible monument of human (pre)history. More than that, it would be that the UNESCO does not consider the French authorities competent enough to take care of the site and therefore, would take over.
“Officials from the French government’s department of historic monuments and experts from all over the world have been quarrelling for years over the best way to preserve the Lascaux paintings. Some experts have accused the French authorities of a series of blunders, including a change in the air-conditioning system in 2000, the use of high-powered lights in the caves and allowing too many “special” visits.
An independent body, the International Committee for the Protection of Lascaux, infuriated Paris by asking Unesco to intervene last September. Laurence Léauté-Beasley, president of the committee, was jubilant yesterday. “The requirements placed upon France [by Unesco] are significant and strong,” she said. “France will now have to answer to the world community for actions they have taken in the past and will take in the future. Lascaux’s management must now operate in a spirit of transparency.”"

Maintaining the caves is a complex business: the air quality and the amount of light have to be carefully controlled and any variation is liable to damage the paintings. However, one can only hope that environment control technology has improved enough to be able to preserve the 600 or so paintings.
The caves were discovered by chance in 1940 and are thought to have been painted by hunters and gatherers by crushing minerals to create red, ochre, brown and black paints, around 17,000 to 15,000 years ago.
“After a visit to the caves, the Cubist artist Pablo Picasso declared: “We have invented nothing.”"
All the more reason to preserve this incredible heritage.
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