In Peru, Quechua Indians work the land in the same way as the Incas did centuries ago. But climate change might force them to change their practices in the future.
Experts say most of the glaciers which provide these communities with water will melt away by 2050 because of global warming.
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After weeks of hard-nosed negotiations, analysts say the election law passed by Iraq’s parliament allowing national polls to go forward in January extends compromises to all sides but with key concessions to the Kurds.
However, analysts warn the bill also sidesteps a decision on the ultimate fate of Kirkuk — a city claimed by both Kurds and Arabs that had been a major stumbling block to the law’s passage — and ensures more battles over the city in the future.
“Because there was pressure to pass the law and have the election, they are just pushing this issue under the carpet,” said Mustafa Alani from the Gulf Research Center in Dubai. “I don’t see a clear solution to this problem here.”
Haggling over Kirkuk had repeatedly stalled the law’s passage, and further delay threatened to undermine Iraq’s fledgling democracy and derail a U.S. plan to withdraw its troops.
Kurds consider Kirkuk a Kurdish city and want it incorporated into their self-ruled region in northern Iraq, something the Arab-led central government adamantly opposes.
Under former dictator Saddam Hussein, tens of thousands of Kurds were kicked out of the city to make Kirkuk predominantly Arab. Since Saddam’s fall, thousands of Kurds have flooded back, but Arabs claim there are more than ever before.
The legislation passed Sunday allows the vote in Kirkuk to be held just like in other regions around the country. However, if lawmakers suspect there was a more than 5 percent annual increase in population in a disputed area, including Kirkuk, they can vote to create a committee to investigate and eventually contest the election results in a given district.
This solution addresses Arab and Turkomen claims that Kurds have packed the city in an attempt to tip the scales.
But analysts say the Kurds also notched a victory by having the elections carried out on the basis of 2009 voter lists, which likely reflect Kurdish increases in the city, instead of the 2004 records that Arabs have generally favored.
“I think probably the Kurds won out on this one,” said Marina Ottoway of the Washington-based Carnegie Endowment for Peace. “I think it will be very difficult to invalidate the election.”
The law specifies the way the Kirkuk issue was settled will not be binding for future decisions on the disputed city. However, the legislation appears to set the stage for further disputes over interpretation and implementation of the law.
In Jamaica, anti-sodomy laws are still punishable for up to 12 years in prison. And society is not ready to tolerate openly gay lifestyles. Correspondent Lisa Biagiotti, producer Micah Fink and director of photography Gabrielle Weiss report on the dark side of Jamaica’s anti-gay violence and attitudes and explore the ideological beliefs that perpetuate a culture of homophobia.