
Before I cover the Canadian polls and Canada’s upcoming election on October 14th, here are seven things every American should know about Canada.
1– Canada has ten provinces. Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia are called the Maritimes. Add Newfoundland to that mix and you get Atlantic Canada. Newfoundland was an independent country until it joined Canada in 1949. Newfoundland is also the poorest region of Canada. Ontario is Canada’s most populous province and French-speaking Quebec its largest. The Prairies refer to Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Add Alberta and British Columbia to the Prairies and you get Western Canada. Northern Canada is composed of three territories: the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut which is Canada’s newest administrative district created in 1999 carved out of the Northwest Territories. Nunavut has a population of only 29,474 spread over an area the size of Western Europe.
2– Canada became independent in 1867. The official name of the country is the Dominion of Canada and the British monarch serves as the Head of State represented in Ottawa by a Governor-General. In 1867, only a part of what today is Ontario and Quebec plus New Brunswick and Nova Scotia gained independence, the rest of what today is Canada remained a British colony. You can trace the growth of Canada here.
3– Canada has a parliamentary system with four major parties and a host of smaller ones. The four main parties are the Conservative, Liberal, New Democratic Party and the Bloc Québécois. Perhaps the most unusual party in Canada is the Marijuana Party.
4– Canada has 33.4 million people or slightly less than California. 90% of Canadians live within 100 miles of the US border. About half of all Canadians live in Ontario and Quebec.
5– The United States last seriously considered annexing Canada in 1911 during the Taft Administration. Canadians were not amused by this.
6– The relationship between the United States and Canada is the closest and most extensive in the world. It is reflected in the staggering volume of bilateral trade–the equivalent of $1.5 billion a day in goods–as well as in people-to-people contact. About 300,000 people cross the shared border every day. Since the implementation of NAFTA in 1994, total two-way merchandise trade between the U.S. and Canada has grown by 265%.
7– Stephen Harper is the Prime Minister and he is the leader of the Conservative Party. Stephane Dion leds the Liberal opposition. Canada has had one female Prime Minister, Kim Campbell, a Conservative, who finished off Brian Mulroney’s tenure in 1993.
Polls in Canada Point to A Conservative Majority
It appears that Prime Minister Harper’s gamble to call early elections may pay off for his Conservative-led minority government. Early polls indicate that the Conservatives look poised to gain more seats and are now within striking distance of gaining enough seats to form the first Conservative majority government since Kim Campbell’s brief tenure ended in 1993. A report from Reuters:
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s gamble to call an early election already looks to be paying off as his ruling Conservatives stride into a large lead, helped in part by the problems troubling his main rival.
The Conservatives, who only have a minority government, were virtually tied with the opposition Liberals in opinion polls for months until September 1, when Harper made clear he was likely to call an election — now scheduled for October 14.
But a string of new polls has put him within striking distance of the first Conservative majority government for 20 years.
“Something’s happened, something’s shifting,” said Antonia Maioni, who heads the Institute for the Study of Canada at McGill University in Montreal.
The campaign only started on Sunday, but some experts say they do not see how Harper can fail to be reelected with at least another minority, barring a major disasters.
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