
Inflationary pressures are rising around the world. Here is a summary of recent economic reports from 25 countries around the world. Most reflect the latest data from June 2008, a few reflect May 2008 data. In any event, the news is not good and it is especially bad in Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam. And it is especially bad for the poor no matter where they live. But nowhere is it worse than in Zimbabwe where the economy has come unglued.
United Kingdom
Inflation hit a new record of 3.8% last month as food and petrol prices rocketed, raising fears that inflation is surging towards 5% or even higher.
The Office for National Statistics said June’s annual inflation rate was the highest since the consumer prices index was set up in January 1997, up from 3.3% in May. The rate is nearly double the Bank of England’s inflation target of 2%. More from the UK Guardian.
United States
Soaring energy prices pushed consumer costs up in June at the second-fastest rate in 26 years. The U.S. Labor Department reported that consumer prices jumped 1.1% in June. Energy prices shot up nearly 7%, reflecting big increases for gasoline, home heating oil and natural gas.
The 1.1% June increase was the second largest monthly advance in the past 26 years, surpassed only by a 1.3% gain in September 2005 from a jolt to energy costs after Hurricane Katrina. Over the past 12 months, consumer inflation is up by 5.0%, the largest year-over-year gain since May 1991.
Food prices rose 0.7% in June, more than double May’s 0.3% increase. Vegetable prices grew by 6.1%, the biggest increase in nearly three years as recent flooding in the Midwest translates to higher prices for many crops. Core inflation, which excludes energy and food, showed rising pressures too with an increase of 0.3% in June, up from 0.2% in May and the biggest one-month rise since January.
More from Agence France-Presse and from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Japan
Japan’s core inflation rose 1.5 percent in May from a year earlier, the quickest pace since a consumption tax hike in March 1998. More from the International Herald Tribune.
Venezuela
La inflación en Venezuela sigue desbocada y ya acumula un incremento del 15,1 por ciento en el primer semestre del 2008 cuando la meta inicial del Gobierno era de un 11% y, posteriormente, se estimó en 20%. El Banco Central de Venezuela informó hoy que el Indice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor (INPC) registró en junio una variación del 2,4 por ciento, mostrando una desaceleración respecto a mayo cuando fue del 3,2 por ciento, reseñó Reuters.
Inflation in Venezuela rose 2.4% in June 2008 and is up 15.1% year-to-date.
Portugal
Monday, Portugal’s consumer price index rose at its fastest pace in two years, a report by Statistics Portugal said. Food prices as well as transport charges were mainly responsible for the increase, along with rise in prices of most other commodities.
The index rose 3.4% year-on-year in June, compared with a 2.8% increase in the previous month. This was the highest increase in the CPI since the 3.7% rise in June 2006. Core inflation, excluding energy and fresh food, rose to 2.3% from 2.2% last month.
Food and non-alcoholic beverage prices grew 5.8% compared with a 3.9% rise in the previous month. This was the highest rise in prices since January 2007, when prices were up 4.1%. Prices of alcoholic beverages and tobacco were up 6.8% compared with a 6.9% rise in the preceding month.
Prices of housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels were up 4.5% compared with a 4.4% increase. Health charges rose at a faster rate of 0.3% compared with a 0.1% rise in the prior month. Transport costs increased 3.4% compared with a 2.6% increase in May. More from INO Trend Analysis.
Below the fold, data for Argentina, Bhutan, Brazil, Canada, Ethiopia, Finland, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, the Philippines, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Zimbabwe.
